Hōʻike ka noiʻi hou i ka mana o ka makani e lilo i kumu ikehu hou loa o ke koho, me ka mākeke hale kiaʻi makani e hoʻonui ʻia mai $ 12.1 biliona ma 2013 a $ 19.3 biliona e 2020, kahi ulu ulu makahiki o 6.9 pakeneka.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike hou mai ka noiʻi a me ke keʻena aʻoaʻo GlobalData, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o ka makani ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka pālua i nā makahiki ʻeono e hiki mai ana mai 322.5 Gigawatts (GW) ma 2013 a 688 GW i ka makahiki 2020 pili ʻāina.
Ua hoʻokau ʻo Kina i nā hale kiaʻi turbine nui loa i ka makahiki 2013, ka mea e hoʻomalu nei i ka mahele o ka mākeke honua me 47.4 pakeneka. Ua hele mai ka USA ma ka lua me ka 7.5 pākēneka, ukali ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻo India a me Kanada o 6.5 pakeneka a me 5.8 pakeneka.
Ua hōʻike ʻia mai kahi hōʻike mai GlobalData i ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Kina a me US i 23,261 a me 20,182 pahi wili huila makani a ua hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi o 65% o nā hoʻonohonoho honua.
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Kina e lilo i mea hoʻohana nui o ka ʻenekini turbine o ka honua, a ke hana nei i kēia manawa ma kahi o 25 pākēneka o nā koina rotor turbine.
ʻO ke apo paheʻe ma ke ʻano he hui hoʻokaʻa nui e hāʻawi i ka mana a me nā hōʻailona neʻe mai ka nacelle i ka ʻōnaehana no nā pahi hoʻokaʻa, ke ulu nei kāna koi me ka ulu ʻana o nā hale kiaʻi turbine makani. Akā ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koina makani kiʻekiʻe kokoke i nā koina kiʻekiʻe loa e paheʻe ai i nā apo, aia wale nō i kahi mau mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kani uila e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i kā lākou pono. MOOG mai USA a me Stemmann a me Schleifring mai Kelemania lākou i noho i ka hapa nui loa ma ka mākeke kani paheʻe makani.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā apo turbine slip ring i like nā koi, akā koi lākou āpau i 20 mau makahiki ke ola a me ka mālama ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻolako apo uila ke hāʻawi i nā apo slip lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ua hala ʻo AOOD i kahi manawa lōʻihi R&D a hiki i kēia manawa ke hāʻawi i nā apo turbine slip ring nui e pani i nā anakuhi MOOG, Stemmann a me Schleifring mai nā makahiki ʻelima i hala me ka uku haʻahaʻa. Hiki i nā apo uila ʻo AOOD huila makani ke hāʻawi i 20 mau makahiki i ke ola a me nā makahiki he 5.
I ka hana ʻana, ua lawelawe ʻia nā apo āpau o nā apo turbine slip ring i kahi laumania kūikawā a hiki i ka Ra0.1 aniani papa, e hōʻoia i ka launa ʻana me nā brushes. A ʻo nā apo āpau kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka gula gula paʻa ʻia, ka palena ʻoi loa ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka pale palena iki a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ka pololei o ka mīkini mīkini alumini āpau āpau a hiki i 0.02mm. ʻO ka hoʻolālā U-Groove kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka launa ʻana o nā helu helu he nui, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka halulu uila a me ke kūʻē ʻana, ʻoiai ʻekolu mau papa e hoʻopili ai i nā helu helu maha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hālāwai ʻana i nā koina ʻoi loa a me ka pololei. ʻO ka 3mm insulation layer 3mm ma luna o ka torus e hoʻonui ai i ka mamao o ka piʻo interphase piʻi ʻoiai ke pale pono nei i nā brushes e lele i nā apo pili. Lawe i ka ʻenehana brushes metala makamae makamae loa a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻopili helu multi-point e loaʻa ai ka ikaika o ka ukana i kēia manawa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia apo hōʻailona ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau kiko kiko e hōʻoia pono ai i ka lawe ʻana ma lalo o ke kūlana hana lōʻihi. ʻO ke sila nui ʻana, ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka sealing ʻana o ka uea ʻaoʻao e kaʻapuni a me ka sealing hōʻeuʻeu o ka pilina paʻa. ʻO nā sila uea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka uea rotor o ka apo paheʻe hiki ke pale pono i ke kahe o ka aila i loko o ka pahu kuʻina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke sila ʻana a me ka anti-ʻelemakule ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke apo paʻa paʻa florine i ka hana nui. ʻO ka paheʻe apo apo āpau i apono ʻia i nā mea kanu anticorrosive ʻenehana, e pale pono ana i ka pala ka paʻakai paʻakai.
Hoʻopili pololei ʻo AOOD i nā kaʻina hana a hana i nā anaina apo ʻo AOOD āpau e hōʻike ana i ke kani uila haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana, pololei a me ka paʻa o ka neʻe ʻana, kaomi haʻahaʻa a me nā lole haʻahaʻa ma waena o nā brushes a me nā apo, maikaʻi ka hana uila, kākoʻo i nā hōʻailona pinepine kiʻekiʻe / haʻahaʻa, INTERCAT , hōʻailona digital wikiwiki wikiwiki, a kākoʻo i ka hōʻailona hoʻohuihui a me ka lawe ʻana o ka mana me ka ʻole o ke keʻakeʻa ʻana, ke ana wela mai - 40 ℃ a + 80 ℃, ke ʻano o ke kinikini aluminika āpau i hoʻololi ʻia i ka haʻalulu, ona mau, ʻakika a me ka ʻaʻa alkali, māmā a me nā wahi paʻakikī ʻē aʻe i hoʻokō i 20 mau makahiki ke ola a me ka mālama pōʻaiapuni i 5 mau makahiki i hoʻokahi manawa. Loaʻa nā hoʻopili HARTING o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hoʻopili maʻalahi i ke kani uila i mea hoʻoulu uila.
Ka manawa Post: Ian-11-2020